Differences in Fuel Efficiency in Winter

People are concerned with saving more money in a sluggish economy, and even more so during the winter when home heating costs tend to rise significantly. If you live in the northern half of the United States, you probably are well acquainted with the jump in your heating bills and the increase at the gas pumps. This can cause people to implement every energy-saving technique available to them to lower their costs. You can cut your costs and increase fuel efficiency for your car just by making some minor changes in your driving habits and taking other small measures.

Alter Your Driving Habits

The snow and cold weather do not adjust themselves according to your schedule and it does not care about your schedule. You will have to adjust your driving habits to the weather conditions not just to save money, but also to be safer on the roads. The easiest way to increase fuel efficiency is to plan your trips. If you have to travel to more than one place to take care of your business or shop, you should map out a route that will provide the most straightforward path to all of your destinations without having to crisscross the city several times. You can plan your trips by visiting the places that are the furthest from your home with the last stop being the place that is the closest to your home. This map would result in a complete circuit and you will end up back home after you have done your tasks. This will save gas, time, and eliminate frustration by reducing the time you spend in traffic. Some instances of road rage have been caused by frustration from being stuck in traffic or being irritated from traveling back and forth instead of making one circuitous trip. Since you will be spending less time on the road, you will reduce your risk of getting into an accident.

Keep Your Car Maintained

Keeping your car maintained can also help you save on gas while helping you stay on the road. Whether you have an Asian car model, a European car model, or an American car model, you should have an owner’s manual that will list the recommended schedule of maintenance tasks and when each task should be performed. Some systems on your car require more frequent inspection than others, so you should consult with your mechanic about having regular maintenance visits scheduled at the appropriate times. It would be wise to have a yearly winter vehicle safety inspection in addition to your regular general car maintenance calendar. This is to ensure that your car will be prepared for the conditions that are unique to winter weather, especially if you reside in the northern half of the country where the winters can get quite brutal. Regular checks can help with gas consumption because you will be able to monitor the condition of your car parts and replace worn or damaged ones that can prevent your engine from being able to combust and burn fuel efficiently.

What if I Need More Information?

If you need more information on how you can reduce fuel costs for your car, you can consult your local AAA office to get tips and advice or with your local mechanic. A good mechanic will keep detailed records of your service history and can keep you informed of any upcoming scheduled maintenance or potential problems. 

Shedding Some Light on Your Headlights

The oldest headlights were fueled by acetylene or oil and were introduced in the late 1880s. Acetylene lamps were popular because the flame was resistant to wind and rain.  The first electric headlights were introduced in 1898 and were optional. Two factors limited the widespread use of electric headlights: the short life of filaments in the harsh environment, and the difficulty of producing parts small and powerful enough to produce sufficient current to fuel the new headlights.  By 1904, acetylene lamps were the standard.  When Cadillac integrated their new electrical system in 1912, it changed the new standard to electric headlights.  This headlight system remained until the 1940s when the sealed beam headlight was introduced.  Now the new technology is LED headlights.  These provide the brightest and clearest view while driving at night and claim to last the longest.  

Headlights Lifespan

When headlights malfunction it is not fun.  The time they malfunction is when you need them most, especially if it is dark.  Headlights rarely indicate if they are about to quit working.  This is why it’s good to know the estimated life of your headlights.  You may not know their exact life span because there are so many factors that affect it.  Manufacturers usually have some type of estimate for this.  This lifespan estimate is developed using a complex formula involving voltage, watts, lumens and a few other factors. Each contributing factor, as well as real world testing, is crunched together and an approximate number is determined.  If you are getting near the end of this estimated life then it is a good idea to purchase an extra set of bulbs to keep until needed.

Headlight Maintenance

Headlight systems require periodic maintenance. Sealed beam headlights are modular so when the filament burns out, the entire unit is replaced. Most vehicles in North America made since the late 1980s use headlight lens-reflector assemblies that are considered a part of the car, and just the bulb is replaced when it fails.  Be sure not to touch the glass bulb with bare hands.  The oil or moisture from human skin can cause the bulb to overheat and burn out prematurely.  Headlight aim must be properly checked and adjusted frequently.  Misaimed lamps can harm other driver’s vision and stop you from seeing effectively at night.  Over time the headlight lens can deteriorate.  Sand and gravel can cause it to become pitted.  This will not allow light to pass through easily and could crack to let water into the headlamp.  Water on the bulb can cause it to burn out.  Water can also cause the headlight to short out.  Plastic lenses can often become cloudy or discolored.  This is due to the oxidation of the hard coat on the lens surface.  If this damage is minor it can be polished out.  You should use a good brand of car polish that is intended to restore the shine to chalked paint.  Major damage will require the entire lens to be replaced.  

Smart Headlights

Drive through a pounding thunderstorm or heavy snowfall at night and you’ll notice that your headlights glare off the precipitation more than the road ahead.  Scientists are developing a way to concentrate the light in between the drops or flakes to increase visibility.  The headlight is actually an array of bulbs. The system uses a digital camera to track the motion of individual raindrops or snowflakes and then uses a computer to predict where they will be.  Then it deactivates the bulbs that will glare off of the precipitation.  There are also headlights that turn in the same direction as the steering wheel to help see around corners.  There are many concepts that will help to make driving at night much safer.  

Which Transmission Type Best Suits You?

The automobile has transformed greatly from the very first Model T Ford to the latest and greatest models that are on the road today. Over the years, technology has allowed the consumer more than one way to propel their cars.  At first, the only method of transforming the power from the engine into movement was manual transmission. Now, there are three major types of transmissions available and these types are continuously being evolved into better and more advanced mechanisms that require the assistance of a knowledgeable and skilled mechanic to service them. You should make sure that your transmission, regardless of type, is operating in the safest capacity possible. 

The Automatic Transmission

The automatic transmission was invented to make it easier for more people to drive a car. This system uses a set of gears called the planetary gear-set to achieve different gear ratios while using those same gears. The name comes from the makeup of the part: a set of gears and rings that encircle and rotate around each other in the same manner as planets circle each other. The main part of the automatic transmission is the torque converter. This part serves the same function as a clutch in a manual transmission in that it multiplies the turning power of the engine, which is the torque. Several components inside the converter, the impeller and the turbine, face each other inside a metal round casing. Both parts have blades that propel transmission fluid along with a stator, causing a continuous flow of fluid that causes the power to multiply. Cars equipped with this transmission tend to be more expensive, are more expensive to maintain, and are not as controlled on slippery surfaces. 

The Manual Transmission

The manual transmission was the first available transmission on the first cars produced. This transmission requires you to use a clutch to shift between gears yourself. Therefore, you will have to become skilled in order to know when to shift gears and how to do it. Cars equipped with this system are less expensive to purchase and to maintain. A manual transmission car does not need to have the transmission fluid replaced as often as an automatic, and some do not require changing the fluid at all. Driving a manual transmission car requires practice, as you would have to get accustomed to using both feet for the brake pedal and the clutch, but such attention to these motions would mean that you would be less apt to become distracted by cellphones or other devices. 

The Best of Both in One System

A system that combines both automatic and manual attributes is called the continuously variable transmission, or CVT. This transmission system allows you to drive your car as an automatic but gives you the flexibility to be able to manually change gears on the fly. This gives the driver more control over the car and it combines the ease of driving an automatic with the precision of a manual gearbox. It would allow you to manually shift when traversing ravaged roads so that you will have better control and steering. This system is the most expensive and it is not widely available as standard equipment.  

The Importance of Tire Inspections

Tires, like many other parts of your car, will wear out as a result of normal use.  Unlike windshield wipers or oil filters, it can be very dangerous if a tire fails while driving.  A tire in poor condition will and can make it more difficult to control your vehicle.  The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration says over 78,000 crashes occur annually due to tire malfunctions.  Fortunately, for your safety, tires will rarely wear out without warning.  Tires are also very good at telling you why their life may be running out too quickly.  

When do I check my tires?

At least once a month or before long trips, tires should be inspected for needed repair or replacement.  There are two main parts of a tire, the tread and the sidewall.  The tread has steel belts that help protect from puncture and give structure.  The sidewall does not.  It is very important to carefully examine the sidewall for cuts, bubbling, or cracking.  If you find these signs, take the tire to one of our professionals for further inspection.  Next you should carefully check the treads.  The first thing to look at is the depth of the treads.  This will tell you how much life is left before new tires are needed.  One easy way of judging proper tire tread depth is to grab your spare change.  Find a penny and hold Abe’s body between your thumb and forefinger.  Place the penny in the grooves between the tread ribs of the tire.  If the top of Abe’s head is still covered, your tires are still good.  If you can see the top of Abe’s head or the tread is barely touching it, it’s time to replace your tires.  It is important to check tire tread depth on multiple locations of the tire.  If your tire’s tread is wearing unevenly take a note of where this is occurring.  One of our mechanics or tire professionals should be able to determine the source and help correct the uneven tire tread wear while the tire still has some useful life.  

What causes tire wear?

Four common causes of premature tire wear are improper inflation, misalignment, lack of rotation and front-end wear.  If tires are under-inflated, there will be more wear on the outside of the tread.  This may also result in excessive heat, which accelerates wear and may cause a blowout.  Conversely, over-inflated tires will wear more on the center of the tread.  Often, appropriate tire pressure will be listed on the sidewalls of the tire or on the driver’s side door frame.  If tires are wearing heavily on one side and have normal inflation, your wheels may be out of alignment.  Another aspect of the tire inspection is comparing tread depth between the front and rear tires.  Front tires will wear faster due to increased friction while turning.  A simple solution for this is regular tire rotation.  Swapping the front and rear tires every 6,000 to 8,000 miles will keep the life of your tires even.  The final test in this inspection is looking for even tread depth through the circumference of the tire.  Poorly balanced wheels and failing front-end components may cause the tire to wear more on one side than the other.  If you notice this type of uneven tire wear contact our professional repair facility for a thorough diagnosis.  

Other effects of worn tires.

A proper tire inspection will not only keep you safe but will help your tires last longer.  Correcting wearing issues on your tires can improve your fuel mileage.  Many of the factors that increase wear on a tire are due to higher friction with the road surface.  This higher friction will make a car work harder and burn more gas to travel the same speed.  

Windshield Wipers

The ability to see clearly while driving is the key to safe travels.  Your top-notch headlights might light up the road but if the windshield is obstructed by dirt or moisture they will do you no good.  If you can’t see the deer that just ran into the road or a stalled vehicle ahead, your journey is in great danger.  A good set of windshield wipers is necessary especially in bad weather.  For these car components to help show you the road they must be in perfect condition.  

Windshield Wipers to Clear the Windshield

The obvious need for windshield wipers is to clear rainwater while driving.  They also come in very handy with snow or slush.  To clear bugs or mud the wipers alone can sometimes make the smear worse.  Wiper blades with the help of washer pumps and fluid can clean the windshield effectively.  Although the fluids and pumps are a great help, if the wiper blades don’t clear the entire view, you could be putting you and your passengers in danger.  Wiper blades must be sturdy to achieve this obstruction-free view.  There are several ways to check the quality of windshield wipers before it’s too late.  

Windshield Wiper Inspections

Wiper blades should be inspected every six months.  Listen to the sound the windshield wipers make when running across the windshield.  If there is cracking or chattering, you will want one of our technicians to take a closer look at your windshield wipers.  Cracks and breaks can be very visible and make it impossible to clear mud or rain from your view.  Another common cause for wiper blade failure is when half of the windshield wiper blade gets folded in the wrong direction.  Every day wear and tear, plus exposure to the elements, can cause this deterioration.  If you notice the blades need replaced, check with your local auto parts store to find the correct blade size.  Most stores have books so you can look up what kind of windshield wiper blade you need, otherwise you can ask someone who works there. Also, purchase the entire windshield wiper blade, not just the rubber blade insert. Always read the directions to see what you need to disconnect the old wiper and connect the new one.  Usually, you will need to push on a tab or lift a tab before removing the blade.  There is generally an attachment that comes with the wiper blade to connect the blade to the arm. You will most likely hear a click when the blade has been successfully attached.  To make sure that the blade is sturdy, give the wiper a tug. You definitely don’t want it to fly off when you are driving.  If you are unsure you installed the windshield wiper correctly, or if you feel uncomfortable doing it yourself talk to one of our technicians and we can install the windshield wiper blades for you.  

Windshield Wiper Blades In Winter

When you look at a standard wiper blade frame you can usually see spaces in the frame, especially between the outer frame and the actual wiper blade.  Winter windshield wiper blades are enclosed in a rubber cover to prevent ice and snow buildup inside these spaces.  This obstruction can limit the windshield wiper blade from flexing smoothly across your windshield and may leave streaks in your view.  Winter windshield wiper blades might not prevent ice buildup but they do make it less likely to happen.  If buildup does occur, the flat rubber surface of winter windshield wiper blades allows for easier cleaning.  Another new concept in winter windshield wiper blades is heated wiper blades.  Heated windshield wiper blades are quite a bit more complicated to install and are hard wired to the car’s electrical system to power the heaters.  The heater keeps the blades a toasty 200 degrees and claims to melt ice at 40 below.    

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MY SERVICE ENGINE SOON LIGHT

When your vehicle detects a problem within its component system, it will automatically display a warning in the form of a light that is displayed on your dashboard. Newer vehicles commonly have a range of warning lights that will flash depending on the problem that is detected, like the check engine oil light. Your Service Engine Soon light can represent a variety of items that can be wrong with your engine and its performance. The Service Engine Soon light tells the driver that there is a problem related to its central computer. The Electronic Control Module (ECM) controls the vehicle’s engine and transmission. Although vehicle models vary, in most, the warning light can be both yellow and red. As you might guess, the yellow light indicates a less urgent problem and a red light represents a problem that should be tended to immediately.

SYMPTOMS OF A YELLOW SERVICE ENGINE SOON LIGHT

If your Service Engine Soon light is yellow, it is generally safe to continue driving, but you should take note of any additional signs that your vehicle is not performing as well as it should. Often times your vehicle will automatically correct some problems, which may cause the yellow light to shut off. It is never a good idea to overlook the problem even if the light shuts off automatically. Once you are in a safe location you should inspect your vehicle for any problems. Be sure to check for warning signs that can cause a yellow warning light to surface. These signs could be things such as difficulty starting the engine, lower than normal fuel mileage, abnormality in performance, or odors and smoke emitting from under the hood. 

SYMPTOMS OF A RED SERVICE ENGINE SOON LIGHT

A red Service Engine Soon light indicates there is a problem that is making it unsafe to drive your car. If you notice a red light on your dashboard it is important that you pull over and analyze the problem as soon as possible, as it can be dangerous. By referencing your owner’s manual you can get an explanation of the meaning of your warning lights. A red warning light can mean a number of things, including a fluid level being too low, a belt that has broken, or problems with your battery or alternator. If the problem cannot be fixed on the spot, arrangements should be made to have your vehicle towed into one of our facilities for a professional inspection before further damage is done to your engine.

HOW TO PREVENT ENGINE ISSUES

When your Service Engine Soon light comes on, maintenance should be done immediately to ensure that further damage does not happen to your vehicle. There are steps that you can take to cut down on premature problems with your vehicle’s engine. You should have your antifreeze, power steering, brake fluid and transmission fluid checked regularly before taking your vehicle on the road. It is also important to check your tires, battery and alternator. By taking these easy steps, you can cut down on potential damage that can happen to your vehicle and end up costing you a lot of money to fix. Make sure to take your vehicle to one of our automotive professionals on a regular basis to get a general inspection done. By doing this, your car is able to run at its best capacity and you are able to get a longer life out of your vehicle. 

Temperature is Rising: Car Overheating in Winter

Overheating does not only happen in the summertime. The cold temperatures of winter offer
no barriers from or protection from the rising temperature of the engine. Many people are
surprised to learn that cars can overheat in the winter as well. Unfortunately, some of these
people learn this lesson from being stranded on the side of the road. They assume that since
the weather is near zero, the cold air temperature should be enough to keep the engine cool,
but this is very far from the truth. Your car can overheat even in below-zero weather if you
do not maintain your car or pay attention to the warning signs. You should know what to do
to keep this from happening to your car.

Before the Blowout

If your car is overheating in the winter, consider what is occurring right before the car gets
too hot. If you notice that your car overheats soon after you turn it on, you could have a very
low coolant level, a malfunctioning thermostat, a broken fan, or a leak in the cooling
system. These same problems can produce overheating after driving for long periods, but
instead of a faulty thermostat, your ignition timing could have the wrong settings, or the
engine could have other mechanical problems. Take your car to ASE master technicians to
determine the cause of the overheating and remedy the problem.

Antifreeze and Fluid Checks Are Essential

Check your antifreeze or coolant level to make sure you have the proper amount in the
reservoir. Coolants are very important to the engine because it transfers heat from the center
of the engine out to the outside air. The cooling system is closed, which means that it is not
designed for the car owner to have access for refilling. If there is a hole anywhere in this
closed system, your coolant level will be too low and your car will overheat. Check the
radiator for any rust and corrosion, which can cause holes and other damaging things. The
thermostat and radiator pressure cap need to be checked to make sure they are securely
seated in place to provide an adequate seal. Do not remove the radiator cap when the engine
is still hot. The boiling coolant inside the radiator has created a pressurized environment and
opening the cap can cause an explosion. Make sure your thermostat and engine fan are
working properly.

Overheat No More

Make an effort to be proactive when it comes to general car maintenance. Be sure to adhere
to the maintenance schedule recommended by the manufacturer. Use the information you
learn about your car during these sessions to keep track of the health of your car. If you pay
close attention and heed the warning signs of potential overheating, you can make the
changes you need to make to keep your car in good running condition. If you have a
mechanic to perform these tasks, make sure that you understand everything that they relay
to you concerning your car. They can take the information from the inspections and make
recommendations on how to improve the health of your car. Keeping a log of all repairs,
maintenance dates, and performance notations will work together to help you keep a cool
car.

Do-It Yourself Vehicle Safety Inspection

Owning a car is a delight and hassle all bundled into one.  Your car gets you from point A to point B extremely fast, provides a safe trip to a vacation spot, and if you have young kids, becomes their next play room; messiness and all.  But we sometimes forget to think about maintaining that car.  Neglecting to maintain your car, could provide an unsafe environment, not only for you and your accompanying passengers, but for others on the road as well.  That’s why you need to do a quick inspection on a regular basis.  Some of the inspections can be visual, while other parts may require you to get a little dirty.

Headlights and Tail Lights

Checking your head and tail lights shouldn’t take any more than five minutes by yourself.  Turn your lights and check to see if any of them are burned out.  At the same time, check your blinkers, hazard lights and high beams as well.  If any of these are not working, it’s best to bring your car to our repair shop and talk to one of our mechanics.  While you could replace any of the bulbs yourself, a lot of the newer cars on the market use a high capacity bulb.  What this means is that even though they may be removed from their plug, they can still hold a charge that has enough amperage to cause some bodily harm.  This way, when you bring your car to us, we will properly and safely discharge the bulb and electrical system so that it can’t cause any harm to you or anyone else.  There are also times where they bulb may burned out, get replaced and burn out again.  This is an easy indication that there is a problem with your car’s electrical system.

Clear Visibility

Your windshield wipers were designed to give you a continual clear view for driving.  Without them, you might be sticking your head out the window like Fido does.  An easy way to tell if your wipers need replacing is when you notice they are causing streaks along your windshield.  If you were to put water on your windshield or even turn on your windshield washer fluid nozzles, and you notice beads of water in same arch as your wipers, it’s time to replace them.  You may also need to do a visual inspection and look for any cracks, tears or spots where the rubber is pulled away from the frame of the wiper blade.

Take it for a Spin

You can make this next part of the inspection a quick family outing to the store or to the tallest hill to go sledding.  Drive your car and notice for anything that doesn’t seem to be acting right.  You want to look for any unnecessary shakes, vibrations, loss in stopping or accelerating power, pulling to one side or harder turning.  All of these signs can indicate the start of a bigger problem and the care should be brought in to have it checked it out.  If you notice any of these or other anomalies, it could be your brakes, steering and suspension, wheel alignment or uneven tire wear.

Winterizing Your Engine and Brakes

With the different climate changes, it is important to have your car inspected for the winter months.  There are several steps you can take in preventing major car problems with the proper inspection and maintenance.  

Importance of Recognizing Car Problems

To avoid being stranded in cold climates, it is important to become aware of the signs, lights and notifications of your car.  Education starts with teenagers learning about prevention of car problems by checking the tire pressure, monitoring the engine temperature, fluids and oil as well as servicing the car as soon as the check engine light appears.  Car maintenance can be an expensive cost for anyone, but proper inspection and maintenance can reduce the amount of problems with your vehicle in the future.

Inspection of Brakes and Engine

Before the winter season starts, your brakes, radiator, lights and engine should be inspected to protect you from inclement weather.  Wherever you take your car for inspection or repair, verify the company has ASE master technicians that are familiar with various car makes and models for better analysis of your car performance.  Basic functions of your car such as working brakes, car temperature regulation, and proper steering and suspension should always be inspected annually; especially in winter months.  The typical inspection for winterizing your vehicle includes adding antifreeze to your heating system for colder temperatures.  Depending on your geographical location, winter snow tires may be a necessary addition to your car and a tire inspection to monitor the air pressure is needed for certain weather conditions.  The dangers of rain, snow and sleet will also require inspection of your windshield wiper blades to make sure the rubber is not worn to protect your visibility.  A technician should also complete a fluids check of your windshield wiper fluid, water, antifreeze levels and your oil types.  Your battery should also be inspected to make sure there is no corrosion and has full charging capability if you need to jumpstart your car.  Any engine repair needs to be completed immediately because maintenance delays can create more damage to a car if repairs are neglected until later months.    

Winter Safety Kits

Being stranded in the cold weather can be an inconvenience for anyone, but you may have to help someone struggling with their own car problems.  You may want to include a winter safety kit in your car that includes a flashlight to see in dark conditions, jumper cables to charge the battery if it dies and warm clothes if you cannot get the car running.  You will also need tools to work on a car engine and a windshield ice scraper to remove access snow and ice from your windows.  There are several online sites you can review for tips on essentials for winter car kits for your safety.  If you take proper care of your car year-round, you should require less overall maintenance and maintain proper function.  If your car breaks down, you can always get help from AAA or the emergency roadside assistance service provided by your insurance company, you chose that option.  You may also consider carrying flares in your winter safety kit if you happen to travel in rural areas often.  Taking the proper precautions to winterize your car does not guarantee a problem-free vehicle, but it will help you to be prepared in case of emergency.

Warning Lights and What They Mean

You are driving to your office when unexpectedly one of your warning lights on your car illuminates. Do you panic, or do you keep a cool head? With the winter months approaching, you should make sure you understand the meanings of those lights. The lights are not panic buttons and they should not cause you alarm. If you take the time to learn some details about the meanings and keep your car in good condition, you will discover that you will be able to handle any situation and you will know when it is time to take the car in for a repair, or if you can do the repair yourself.

Warning Lights to Worry About

While all warning lights alert you to potential trouble, you should take some lights very seriously. One symbol is the brake light. The brake warning light would tell you that you have a serious problem with the braking system. This light will also turn on if you have the emergency brake engaged. When you see this light, make sure that you do not have the emergency brake engaged. Another light is the engine coolant temperature light. This light would tell you that the engine temperature is too high if the light were red. This would indicate a possible absence of coolants or a hole in the radiator or hose. If the light is blue, it could mean that the coolant temperature is too low. A red oil pressure light would indicate low oil pressure and you have a low oil level and may possibly have a leak. If the light is yellow, it means that your oil level is getting low and you should replenish the level soon. If the battery light comes on, that means that you need to stop the car right away and call a tow truck. This would indicate a battery-charging problem and the possible culprit could be the alternator.

Other Warning Lights That Only Require a Little Concern

Other warning lights would include the low brake pad, transmission temperature, powertrain trouble, check engine, and low coolant. Some cars have lights to alert you to change the oil and air filters, service reminders, and power steering trouble. Although these lights alert you to problems that are not as serious, they should be addressed as soon as possible. Hybrid and electric cars have special lights that correspond to the powertrain, engine, and systems that they use. For instance, a hybrid car may include warning lights for low battery, high-voltage-battery charge level, battery trouble, and power limitation indicators. 

Warning Lights that are More Like Notifications

Some warning lights are in place to keep you informed about the status of your car while you are driving. Some lights that are no cause for concern would be lights to alert you that your high beams are on, headlights or taillights are out, or your daytime running lights are one. Other notifications could let you know that a door is ajar, or that your gas or windshield washer fluid is low. If you take time to decipher the code that your warning lights reveal, you can provide added protection and be better prepared for the winter season.  

Avoiding Winter Car Repairs with General Car Maintenance

Now that the summer is over, it is time to start thinking about preparing your car for the winter months. The winter can be brutal to a car, and if you are not prepared, your car may die on you. Tuning up your car, checking fluid levels, and replacing the battery are just the beginning. You should perform a complete winter safety check that you can combine with your general car maintenance routine. This will ensure that you can have a trouble-free winter. 

What to Do Under the Hood

Several major systems reside under the hood of your car. One of the first things that some people think about is fluid checks. You should make sure you have the recommended levels of engine oil, coolants, transmission, brake, and windshield washer fluids. Check your car manual to find out what levels you should be maintaining and develop a regular schedule for changing them. Make sure that you are using the right grade of oil for the area of the country in which you live. Colder climates need lighter oil so that it remains thin enough to lubricate the engine when it is cold but will not get too thick that it will not flow effortlessly and cause engine damage. When you change the oil, be sure to change the oil and air filters. Check your coolant level and top off if it is low. Check the radiator for any leaks and have them repaired if needed. Tune up your car, clean the battery, and replace damaged or worn spark plugs. Inspecting wires will reveal any damage that should be replaced. 

What to Do Under the Car

Check your tire pressure and make sure you have adequate treads on them so your car can grip the slick roads. If you have snow tires, you should install them, but make sure that you replace all four tires with snow tires for the best traction and safety. Check your tire alignment and adjust them if needed. You should also check your steering and suspension systems. These systems are responsible for giving you control of your car and providing a safe, comfortable ride. If your suspension is not up to par, you should have it repaired to prevent damage to your wheels, tires, and undercarriage when driving over potholes and other road imperfections. Make sure your steering is proper so that you can maintain control of your car, especially on slippery surfaces. Make sure your exhaust system is working properly and inspect your brakes and brake pads. Replace any worn or damaged parts as soon as possible. 

What to do Around and Inside the Car

Clean and inspect your headlights. Make sure that they provide a clean and bright light and that the assembly is seated evenly and firmly in place. If your headlights are old or you cannot remove the haze from the surface, you should have them replaced. Make sure that your taillights are working and they illuminate adequately. If you notice any problems that that you are unable to repair on your own, you can take your car to your mechanic and they can perform these services for you. They can inspect your car and help keep you safe while traveling in the snow and ice. 

What is the Overheating Telling You?

The wintertime is the time for freezing temperatures, snowballs, and hot cocoa. It is also the time to make sure your car is in good condition to make it through those months. Contrary to popular belief, a car can experience overheating in the winter. What makes a car overheat in the winter? If your car is running hot, the best time to assess the problem is before your car becomes immobile. There are several things you can check to determine the cause of the excessive heat and if you know what to do about them, you will not have to worry about being stranded on the side of the road.

Check Your Coolants

The first thing you should do is check your coolant levels. If your levels are low, then this may be the cause of the overheating. The radiator is not an easy piece of equipment in which to check fluid levels, but you will be able to see, with some stretching, how much coolant you have. Do not just depend on the amount you see in the overflow reservoir. Make sure that the car is completely cold before you check this part of the car. If the level is low, try adding more coolant. You can add a mixture of one part coolant to one part water, or you can buy the pre-made coolant that can be poured straight from the container. If you have to keep adding fluid, or you notice bright green or bright red liquid on the ground underneath your car, then you may have a leak. Take your car to ASE master mechanics to have the cooling system tested for leaks. 

An Idling Problem

If you notice that the car is overheating while you are idling, then you may have a problem with the cooling fan. The cooling fan is part of the cooling system and it provides air circulation across the radiator when the car is traveling at low speeds and when it is idling. Sensors that regulate the engine temperatures control the fan. It can adjust the needs of the engine if there is an addition of weight in the vehicle. When it senses that the engine is working harder to pull extra weight, it provides additional ventilation for the increased heat given off by the engine. You can check the fan by turning on the air conditioning. The fan for the air conditioner and the cooling fan are powered by the same source.  

The Need for Speed and Feeling the Heat

If you are overheating while you are traveling at high speeds, you have a different set of problems. You should make sure that you are getting proper airflow and coolant circulation. Make sure that there are no kinks, holes, or twists in the hoses. If you find any of those things, have the offending pieces replaced. Check for any holes or clogs in the radiator. You can have your mechanic take care of this for you, as cleaning out a clogged radiator is tedious work. You would have to remove the radiator and completely disassemble it before you clean it. You should also check for a stuck thermostat. If the thermostat is stuck in the closed position, it can block air from getting to the engine. If the top of the radiator hose does not feel hot when engine warms up, then the thermostat is stuck closed. If you suspect that it could be multiple things that are causing your car to overheat, you should take it in for a winter safety inspection by an ASE master mechanic.

Fast Ways to Improve Fuel Efficiency in Your Car

With the winter months approaching, people are looking for ways to save money and cut their energy usage. Winterizing your home can help you save money on heating bills, and it is a wise investment in your home. You can have the same relationship with your car. There are some fast and quick things you can do to help you save money at the pump and to increase fuel efficiency in your car. Minor changes to the outside and inside of your car as well as your driving habits can make a difference on your car and your wallet. You will not only save money on fuel costs, you will also save money on car repair costs.

Outside of the Car

A common item of the car overlooked by many people is the tires. Make sure that you have the right tire pressure for your car and tires. You will usually find a sticker on the inner doorjamb of the car that has the tire size and inflation size recommended by the manufacturer. Do not overinflate the tires because it could make the car more difficult to handle from the excessive vibrations. Over-inflation could also cause the tires to burst. You should make sure that all tires have the same tread pattern and if you replace the tires, replace all of them at the same time. Make sure that the tires have proper alignment so that your steering will be more precise. You should also check your suspension system and make sure that your shock absorbers, springs, and struts are in good condition. Check your brakes and make sure you have good brake pads installed. Replace any worn pads and check for any leaks or weak spots in the brake lines. Check your headlights and make sure they provide good lighting for driving at night and during inclement weather.

Inside of the Car

Under the hood, check the air, oil, and fuel filters. Make sure that they are clean and in good condition. A dirty air filter can increase the acceleration time of a car. Any increase in acceleration means an increase in fuel needed for the increase in speed. The air and oil filters should be changed each time you change the oil. A dirty fuel filter will allow dirt and debris to clog the fuel injectors. It is a good idea to make sure that your gas tank is over half-full at all times during the winter. If the tank is full, it will keep sediment from clogging up the fuel lines. 

Think Light and Go Slow

Driving at a slower speed not only saves fuel, it can also prevent an accident. Limit your idling time as much as possible and do not let your car warm up. Newer model cars do not need any warming up and older cars only need a warm-up of no longer than a few minutes. Letting a car idle and warm up is wasting fuel and it is not necessary. Try to keep your loads light. A heavy load, such as heavy furniture or towing a small watercraft, makes the engine work harder and uses more fuel. The only items that should remain in your car are the things that are in your winter safety kits, such as a few blankets, first aid kit, and flashlights. The small tasks you can implement right away will have savings in your wallet and a good running car in your garage.

Car Winter Safety Kits

Winter is just around the corner and some parts of the United States have already experienced snow.  When the temperatures are freezing, it is no time to be stuck on the side of the road in a car unprepared.  Thus, now is the time to start thinking about a winter safety kit for your car.  What should be packed in a car winter safety kit?  What items are essential to include?

Useful Snow Removal Tools

Snow removal tools aren’t just useful at home, but can be equally as useful in your car winter safety kit.  A shovel is handy in winter safety kits to dig a path for immobile tires, uncover a car that has been snowed under, or to take snow off of the car trunk to reach tools included there.  An ice scraper and brush can be smart to include in a winter safety kit to chip ice off of windshields and side windows.  This increases your visibility, decreasing the possibility of having a winter-related accident and allowing you to get the car unstuck from a winter weather situation.  Jumper Cables are already stored in most cars, but it is a good idea to double check that your car jumper cables are still in the vehicle before the first snow storm hits.  Regular tools such as a hammer, chisel, and tire iron can be useful in winter weather, just as they are in fair weather.  So, don’t forget to include tools and a flashlight as car winter safety kit options.  

Common Sense Items for Car Winter Safety Kits

There are common sense items that should always be stored in cars, but which become even more important when included in car winter safety kits.  One of these items is a cell phone. During a winter storm is the wrong time to be caught without a cell phone to call for help.  If there is an accident or someone is hurt out in a winter storm, a first aid kit becomes an important addition to winter safety kits.  A first aid kit is a common sense item that should always be included in your car glove compartment or trunk, but becomes even more important in a winter dilemma.  Items that provide warmth are also necessities in winter safety kits.  Boots, gloves, a hat and a blanket can make being stranded in a winter storm much more bearable, livable, and survivable.  This is why all four items are listed as necessities on a car winter safety kit check list.  Non-perishable food is also a smart addition to winter safety kits.  Choose food items that can be stored in the car all winter season and not spoil or explode.  Food and drinks are necessary if you are stuck in a snowdrift or on the side of the road for any amount of time.  

More Creative Items for Car Winter Safety Kits

Some items for a winter safety kit might seem less obvious, but can be equally as important to winter safety.  Flares and reflective triangles are useful tools to make sure that stranded cars are visible and buried cars are recognizable.   Both flares and reflective triangles can drastically increase the safety of stranded drivers and are thus essential to winter safety kits.  If your car gets stuck in the snow, traction material such as cat litter or sand is a winter safety kit essential to help get the vehicle unstuck.  Maybe less well known and one of the most creative items in a possible winter safety kit is a coffee can furnace.  Components needed for a coffee can furnace include a metal coffee can.  Many coffee manufacturers have gone to a plastic container, so if a metal can cannot be found, a paint can may be substituted.  Into the can, insert a thick roll of toilet paper with the cardboard tube removed and pour a large amount of rubbing alcohol over the paper.  Finally, a lighter or matches will be needed to start the coffee can furnace.  As with all combustible items, please use caution and light only in a well-ventilated area. 

What the Check Engine Light Could Mean

The check engine light has been the bane of existence for many car owners. When this light comes on, there is no need to panic. In the winter months, you may feel a little stressed at the thought of experiencing car trouble while traveling. Once you learn the true purpose of it and the possible meanings of its illumination, you can dispel many fears and you will be able to respond with the appropriate course of action. 

What is the Light For, Anyway?

The check engine light is a part of the onboard diagnostics system in your car. Cars are built with computers that monitor and control the performance of your engine, the mixture of fuel used, and the speed of the engine. It also monitors ignition timing and the shifting of the automatic transmission. Every problem that can occur with the car has its own series of codes that are in the computer. When a problem occurs, the check engine light will come on and the computer generates a code for the problem. Your ASE master mechanic can connect your car to their computer and read the code message. They use that message to determine which car repair to make. The light will illuminate for things such as a loose gas cap, worn out spark plugs and spark plug wires, malfunctioning oxygen sensor, or a blown head gasket.

What to Do When the Light Comes On

If the check engine light comes on, you need to check your car to determine the cause. The light does not always mean that you have a serious problem. When the light comes on, check to see if the light is blinking or remaining steady. If the light is steady, then your problem is minor. It could mean something as simple as your gas cap is loose or missing. If this is the case, just tighten the cap until you hear an audible click. If it is missing, you will be able to find one at your local auto parts store. A loose or missing gas cap will cause you to lose fuel and expel gasoline vapors in the air. If the light is blinking, then it means that you have a serious problem and you should take care of it immediately. A blinking light could mean that you have low oil pressure, which could cause overheating. If that happens, you should pull over as soon as it is safe to do so and shut off your engine. If you have AAA, you can call a tow truck and pull out your winter safety kits. In the winter, it is very important to pay close attention to the lights on your dashboard.         

Time for General Car Maintenance

If you notice your check engine light coming on, you should take your car to your mechanic. He has the proper tools and training for engine repair, fluid checks, and other vehicle repair and maintenance work. Your mechanic will also have access to a computer that will diagnose the codes generated by your car’s computer and will be able to perform the car repairs needed. He will know if you need minor repairs such as a fuel injection cleaning or major repairs such as faulty electrical systems. Regular maintenance will prevent many problems and keep you from seeing the dreaded check engine light.                                                                

What is a Bumper-to-Bumper Inspection?

With the winter approaching, you may be thinking about having a bumper-to-bumper inspection done for your car. You search the directories for reliable, skilled, and knowledgeable ASE master technicians to perform the service for you, but you may be curious about all of the steps that are included in this comprehensive inspection. You should be aware of all of the systems that will be checked on your car so that you will able to understand and relate to the results you receive from your inspection. You will also be able to make better decisions about any car repair you may need. 

Why is it Called a Bumper-to Bumper Inspection?

An auto inspection is very important for the life of your car. Whether you are thinking about purchasing a particular car or you have owned your car for years, you should make it a point to have a complete inspection done to monitor the health of your car. A comprehensive inspection would include services such as oil changes, fluid checks, brake check, steering and suspension checks, and a tire inspection. It would include checks to the engine, steering, and transmission as well. Virtually every system that is responsible for the operation of your car between and including the headlights and tail lights are checked to make sure they are in proper working order. 

Why is it Important?

A complete inspection is important to the health of your car and your finances. When you have your car checked, you will be alerted to any potential problems that may arise in the near future. If you have the problem remedied in time, you could save a lot of money on expensive car repairs down the line. For instance, if your car has been overheating, it could mean that you have low oil pressure, which is very damaging to your car. An inspection prior would have revealed the low oil pressure problem, and the large repair bill would have been avoided. An inspection will also reveal if you have the proper tire pressure and fluid levels. Transmissions, the costly-to-repair component of the car, would greatly benefit from an inspection. Regular inspections would help you monitor the health of the transmission, battery, alternator, steering and suspension systems. You will be able to determine when it is time to replace the part and make any minor repairs. Regular car maintenance and some alterations to your driving habits, such as driving at reduced speeds, can increase the fuel efficiency.

Anything Else to Know?

It does not matter the age of the car; all cars need to undergo a bumper-to-bumper inspection to make sure they are in optimal operational condition. If your car is healthy, it will last longer and you will save money on fuel costs. Your mechanic can connect your car to a computer and run a diagnostic check. The computer will let the mechanic assess the computer system and all of the systems that it monitors. Warning codes will alert the mechanic to any problems that need attention and relay those to you. You will see the benefits of your inspections when you are able to operate your car during the cold winter months with no issues and save money at the same time. 

The Importance of a Tire Inspection

Tires get very little respect until they are flat. These round rubber circles enable us to propel forward or backward while we sit inside a metal box that sits on top of those circles. Many people will perform oil changes, windshield wiper replacement, and other general car maintenance tasks, but will neglect a tire inspection. A tire inspection is an important part of regular maintenance, and even more important during the winter months.

What is Done During an Inspection?

A tire inspection involves more than just a look at the tires to make sure that they are still inflated. When you check your tires, you should make sure that you have the correct air pressure. Auto parts stores, and stores with an auto supplies section, have a tire pressure gauge you can purchase. It will tell you how much air you have in your tire in pounds per square inch, or psi. The tire pressure depends upon the brand, type, and size of tire you have. Consult your car manual or product information sheet to determine how much air pressure should be in each tire. Then you can inflate or deflate each tire as needed.  You should also check the tread on your tires. During the winter, driving on ice and snow can be treacherous. You will need a good tread to maintain traction on the road. If you see that the tread is wearing down or has already worn down, replace the tires. If your tires show wear on one side of the tire but not the other, you should have your tires rotated. 

More Things You Can Do for Your Tires

While you are inspecting your tires, you can also use the time to check your brakes and brake pads. Brake pads are pads that attach to the calipers in order to provide smooth stops. When the pads wear down, your brakes will begin to grind against each other. The metal-on-metal contact will damage your brakes and cause them to crack. You will then need to replace the entire rotor, which can be expensive. Your brakes are part of a system, so you should also check the brake fluid when you are performing your fluid checks. It is very important that you check your braking system before the winter weather and include this task in your winter safety check routine. Many accidents in the winter occur because the braking system was not up to par for safe driving in the winter. 

Why is it important?

Having a tire inspection done before the winter will help you to keep your car in good shape. Your brakes are the physical mechanisms in an entire system that stops your car when you press the brake pedal. A regular inspection will reveal any potential small problems that may arise before they become big problems that will result in big repair bills. You can also increase your fuel efficiency by having properly inflated tires. A tire alignment will help your car to remain steady on the road and not pull to the side. Your car will be easier to handle in traffic and easier to control. For the winter, you should include tire inspections as part of your regular winter general car maintenance.

Trying to Comprehend The Check Engine Light

A ‘Check Engine Light’ is usually accompanied by a dreaded feeling. These messages, also called a MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp), are a signal to indicate that your vehicle needs maintenance or another part of your vehicle isn’t properly attached. The Check Engine Light usually warrants a trip to the car mechanic and could either mean a costly engine repair, like an issue with your cam shaft, or your gas engine cap becomes too loose for comfort. Unless you are well versed in the dynamics of your car engine, you must not endeavor to disassemble your engine. You could end up destroying a perfectly working part, or disengage a few connecting engine belts and wire. The only thing we ask you to do is take note of the warning signals that pop up in your dashboard and ensure that you make an appointment with us to have your vehicle looked at.

Deciphering The Exact Check Engine Light

Often, drivers mistake a normal routine maintenance code in their dash board, which indicates fuel refilling necessities, oil change requirements, or a typical engine check, to be a MIL code. These lights normally are grouped in the ‘service engine’ lights on your dashboard. You must make it a point to refer to your manufacturer’s guide book for more details on how to distinguish the lights that come up on your dash board. Check engine lights are typically featured in red, yellow, amber, or orange, depending on the severity of the issue with your vehicle. 

Do Not Ignore the Light

According to a recent survey, more than ten percent of all cars feature MIL lights in their dashboard and more than thirty percent of drivers ignore the Check Engine Light.  Usually the reason behind this, is in an attempt to ‘squeeze in as many miles as possible’ out of their car until it is completely broken down. This is very detrimental, considering the amount of gas your vehicle uses, the amount of toxins your vehicle emits into the atmosphere, and the overall safety of your car. When you see these signs in your dash board, do not panic and do not delay a general car maintenance appointment with us. Maybe you might have to pay a buck too many for your engine repair, but if you don’t, you might end up losing your life in the process.

When You See the Engine Light Flashing

One of the most common reasons for the MIL to flash in your car could be a loose gas cap. You must first check if that is the case. If your lights are still steady after the gas cap inspection, your engine is reportedly facing a bigger problem. There is a data sheet available to our mechanics about the various MIL codes and the problems they stand for.

What to Expect from a Vehicle Safety Inspection

Whether you are going to drop off your vehicle at our auto repair shop, or the state has told you that you are to have a vehicle safety inspection performed on your vehicle, chances are you want to know what you are in for. After all; it’s your car. You are the person who has to drive it to and from many places each week. So you will want to know what it is in store for and, ultimately, what you are in store for. So here are the things that you should expect from your vehicle safety inspection. 

What is the Vehicle Safety Inspection All About?

First off, understand that a vehicle safety inspection is much different from a general maintenance performance, or a routine isolated inspection. These types of inspections are just as common, but they are not required, nor are they as thorough. A vehicle safety inspection is a very thorough process that is designed to check how safe your vehicle is not just for you to drive, but for you to drive on public streets with other driver’s on the road. Thus the vehicle safety inspection is just as much about other drivers’ safety as it is about yours. These inspections are performed to ensure that your vehicle meets federal standards for safety of operation. 

What Can I Expect to Have Checked During a Vehicle Safety Inspection?

You can expect to have literally every aspect of your vehicle checked to determine if it meets the proper safety requirements that you expect it to have.  We’ll pay special attention to your brakes, steering and suspension systems, cooling systems, battery and electrical systems, wheel alignment, and fluid levels, including leaks.  If any of these systems are compromised, don’t hesitate on fixing them.  The winter season is brutal on cars and if any of these systems fail or aren’t working properly, it could be a major problem when you’re on the road.  On top of looking at these systems, your windshield wiper blades, headlights and brake lights, and tires will be looked at as well.  Every part of your vehicle we look over, is for your safety and should be taken very seriously if a repair is needed.

What Happens if I Fail My Vehicle Safety Inspection?

If the vehicle safety inspection is a product of your own want, meaning you scheduled it and you are paying for it with out state involvement, then nothing will happen. Your vehicle will obviously not pass the inspection, but you will receive no penalties for this. However if you are state ordered to have a vehicle safety inspection and you fail it, you can expect to be told you can no longer drive your specific vehicle on the road until the problems are attended to by one of our mechanics. In some cases, the repairs will not be very costly—they can be a simple brake pad change or some other trivial, daily mechanic woe. However, in other cases the repairs can be costly, and thus you should be prepared that you may have to spend quite a bit. 

The Tire Checking Check List

Want to check your tires in order to ensure that they are sufficiently filled with air, but not sure exactly how you can do this? Your tires are a very important part of your vehicle; they are its conduct to the ground. With out tires, your car can not drive the way it was intended to. Many over look their tires, as they are such a common part of a car. However this is a huge mistake. With this check list, we will give you  all of the information you need to check your tires yourself, and do it will. 

Check the Tread. The tread of your tire is what gives it its grip. 

Treads come in many different designs, however there are no “better” or “best” treads recognized. Thus, you are not checking for a specific look; you are checking for how well the tread has been retained. Usually, the tread of your tire can be checked with a penny. Place it head down so that the top of Abe Lincoln’s head is in the groove. The tread of your tire, if sufficient, should reach to at least his eyes. The balder your tire is, the less it will be able to help you control your vehicle on the read. If your tires are too bald, forego the rest of the list and get them replaced before continuing. 

Check the Tire Pressure. 

The tire pressure is the air reading, known as psi, if your tire. All cars will differ, but most psi readings for car tires should be between 32 and 35. To check the proper reading for your car, look in your vehicle owner’s manual. In it you will find the proper tire pressure for your specific make and model. Do not use the pressure reading on the tire itself; it is the maximum psi that the tire will hold, not how much it should! Once you find the proper psi for your vehicle, either use a pressurized motor pump or go to a gas station to fill up your tires accordingly. Once finished, be sure to remember to replace the air caps on the tires!

Check for Tire Damage.

This is yet another often overlooked thing. People take for granted that a car weighs upwards of over a ton and can drive over most surfaces. They do not tend to remember that its tires are made from rubber. Rubber can and will gouge and crack over time from rough usage or sharp objects. Check for cracks on your tires by (1) looking at the tires and (2) running your hands over the tires. Be sure to do this when the tires are cool, not after a long drive! Next, check for gouges in the rubber. These can be caused by glass, nails, bits of concrete—many things. The problem with gouges is that some may breach the tire and be letting out air very slowly, which can over time cause problems with your vehicle’s alignment by unbalancing the pressure of all four wheels and causing the vehicle to lean imperceptibly to one specific corner.