Differences in Fuel Efficiency in Winter

People are concerned with saving more money in a sluggish economy, and even more so during the winter when home heating costs tend to rise significantly. If you live in the northern half of the United States, you probably are well acquainted with the jump in your heating bills and the increase at the gas pumps. This can cause people to implement every energy-saving technique available to them to lower their costs. You can cut your costs and increase fuel efficiency for your car just by making some minor changes in your driving habits and taking other small measures.

Alter Your Driving Habits

The snow and cold weather do not adjust themselves according to your schedule and it does not care about your schedule. You will have to adjust your driving habits to the weather conditions not just to save money, but also to be safer on the roads. The easiest way to increase fuel efficiency is to plan your trips. If you have to travel to more than one place to take care of your business or shop, you should map out a route that will provide the most straightforward path to all of your destinations without having to crisscross the city several times. You can plan your trips by visiting the places that are the furthest from your home with the last stop being the place that is the closest to your home. This map would result in a complete circuit and you will end up back home after you have done your tasks. This will save gas, time, and eliminate frustration by reducing the time you spend in traffic. Some instances of road rage have been caused by frustration from being stuck in traffic or being irritated from traveling back and forth instead of making one circuitous trip. Since you will be spending less time on the road, you will reduce your risk of getting into an accident.

Keep Your Car Maintained

Keeping your car maintained can also help you save on gas while helping you stay on the road. Whether you have an Asian car model, a European car model, or an American car model, you should have an owner’s manual that will list the recommended schedule of maintenance tasks and when each task should be performed. Some systems on your car require more frequent inspection than others, so you should consult with your mechanic about having regular maintenance visits scheduled at the appropriate times. It would be wise to have a yearly winter vehicle safety inspection in addition to your regular general car maintenance calendar. This is to ensure that your car will be prepared for the conditions that are unique to winter weather, especially if you reside in the northern half of the country where the winters can get quite brutal. Regular checks can help with gas consumption because you will be able to monitor the condition of your car parts and replace worn or damaged ones that can prevent your engine from being able to combust and burn fuel efficiently.

What if I Need More Information?

If you need more information on how you can reduce fuel costs for your car, you can consult your local AAA office to get tips and advice or with your local mechanic. A good mechanic will keep detailed records of your service history and can keep you informed of any upcoming scheduled maintenance or potential problems. 

Import Vehicles versus Domestic Vehicles

The battle between import vehicles and domestic vehicles has been raging since there have been imports and domestics. Some people believe that imports are better and others believe that domestics are better. People who live in areas that experience severe winter weather are most concerned about getting a car that will survive the winters and provide reliable, safe service. Each one has their benefits and drawbacks, and the key to deciding which one to buy is to determine which drawbacks are the most tolerable for you. It is always best to do your research on the cars that you like and make your decision.

Benefits and Drawbacks for Import Vehicles

Imports have been touted extensively for their dependability, safety, and reliability for many years. These cars have occupied the top ten lists in various automotive magazines, websites, and trade publications. These lists have been publicized as much as the reputation of the foreign car manufacturers. Asian car models have secured a well-deserved reputation for providing cars that are not only mechanically sound but also aesthetically pleasing with classic designs. European car models have the same reputation. They boast excellent fuel efficiency, which is very desirable in this weak economy. The main drawback to imports is that they are more expensive to purchase and to repair. Simple tasks such as brake repair or more complex repairs such as engine work can become very expensive because parts often times have to be ordered. Tariffs and other taxes add to the cost of purchase.   

Benefits and Drawbacks for Domestic Vehicles

Domestic cars had experienced a slump in quality towards the end of the twentieth century. People complained about the lack of quality cars coming from the American carmakers, which caused many people to start purchasing imports. In recent years, the quality has improved greatly and technology has improved to allow carmakers to be able to include safety features such as antilock brakes, navigation, and parking assist. One benefit is that they are less costly to purchase and it is easier to find the parts that you would need for repairs. They have also made improvements in fuel efficiency, making them less expensive to operate than they once were. Domestic cars tend to be larger than imports, which appeals to the American palate while the imports tend to be smaller with less interior room. 

How to Decide

In recent years, car manufacturers have begun to blur the line between import and domestic and the trend is steadily increasing. More cars are being produced with parts that do not originate from the original manufacturer. Due to the global economy, may be a moot point to discuss import versus domestic because many manufacturers are using parts that are not produced in the country of the car’s origin. Some Asian car models are made with American-made parts and some American car models are made with European-made car parts. Some cars are made with parts that are both foreign and domestic. You should research various cars to determine which cars would best suit you and your driving habits. You should consider the area in which you live and choose a car that would be dependable and reliable. 

Winterizing Your Engine and Brakes

With the different climate changes, it is important to have your car inspected for the winter months.  There are several steps you can take in preventing major car problems with the proper inspection and maintenance.  

Importance of Recognizing Car Problems

To avoid being stranded in cold climates, it is important to become aware of the signs, lights and notifications of your car.  Education starts with teenagers learning about prevention of car problems by checking the tire pressure, monitoring the engine temperature, fluids and oil as well as servicing the car as soon as the check engine light appears.  Car maintenance can be an expensive cost for anyone, but proper inspection and maintenance can reduce the amount of problems with your vehicle in the future.

Inspection of Brakes and Engine

Before the winter season starts, your brakes, radiator, lights and engine should be inspected to protect you from inclement weather.  Wherever you take your car for inspection or repair, verify the company has ASE master technicians that are familiar with various car makes and models for better analysis of your car performance.  Basic functions of your car such as working brakes, car temperature regulation, and proper steering and suspension should always be inspected annually; especially in winter months.  The typical inspection for winterizing your vehicle includes adding antifreeze to your heating system for colder temperatures.  Depending on your geographical location, winter snow tires may be a necessary addition to your car and a tire inspection to monitor the air pressure is needed for certain weather conditions.  The dangers of rain, snow and sleet will also require inspection of your windshield wiper blades to make sure the rubber is not worn to protect your visibility.  A technician should also complete a fluids check of your windshield wiper fluid, water, antifreeze levels and your oil types.  Your battery should also be inspected to make sure there is no corrosion and has full charging capability if you need to jumpstart your car.  Any engine repair needs to be completed immediately because maintenance delays can create more damage to a car if repairs are neglected until later months.    

Winter Safety Kits

Being stranded in the cold weather can be an inconvenience for anyone, but you may have to help someone struggling with their own car problems.  You may want to include a winter safety kit in your car that includes a flashlight to see in dark conditions, jumper cables to charge the battery if it dies and warm clothes if you cannot get the car running.  You will also need tools to work on a car engine and a windshield ice scraper to remove access snow and ice from your windows.  There are several online sites you can review for tips on essentials for winter car kits for your safety.  If you take proper care of your car year-round, you should require less overall maintenance and maintain proper function.  If your car breaks down, you can always get help from AAA or the emergency roadside assistance service provided by your insurance company, you chose that option.  You may also consider carrying flares in your winter safety kit if you happen to travel in rural areas often.  Taking the proper precautions to winterize your car does not guarantee a problem-free vehicle, but it will help you to be prepared in case of emergency.

The Importance of a Tire Inspection

Tires get very little respect until they are flat. These round rubber circles enable us to propel forward or backward while we sit inside a metal box that sits on top of those circles. Many people will perform oil changes, windshield wiper replacement, and other general car maintenance tasks, but will neglect a tire inspection. A tire inspection is an important part of regular maintenance, and even more important during the winter months.

What is Done During an Inspection?

A tire inspection involves more than just a look at the tires to make sure that they are still inflated. When you check your tires, you should make sure that you have the correct air pressure. Auto parts stores, and stores with an auto supplies section, have a tire pressure gauge you can purchase. It will tell you how much air you have in your tire in pounds per square inch, or psi. The tire pressure depends upon the brand, type, and size of tire you have. Consult your car manual or product information sheet to determine how much air pressure should be in each tire. Then you can inflate or deflate each tire as needed.  You should also check the tread on your tires. During the winter, driving on ice and snow can be treacherous. You will need a good tread to maintain traction on the road. If you see that the tread is wearing down or has already worn down, replace the tires. If your tires show wear on one side of the tire but not the other, you should have your tires rotated. 

More Things You Can Do for Your Tires

While you are inspecting your tires, you can also use the time to check your brakes and brake pads. Brake pads are pads that attach to the calipers in order to provide smooth stops. When the pads wear down, your brakes will begin to grind against each other. The metal-on-metal contact will damage your brakes and cause them to crack. You will then need to replace the entire rotor, which can be expensive. Your brakes are part of a system, so you should also check the brake fluid when you are performing your fluid checks. It is very important that you check your braking system before the winter weather and include this task in your winter safety check routine. Many accidents in the winter occur because the braking system was not up to par for safe driving in the winter. 

Why is it important?

Having a tire inspection done before the winter will help you to keep your car in good shape. Your brakes are the physical mechanisms in an entire system that stops your car when you press the brake pedal. A regular inspection will reveal any potential small problems that may arise before they become big problems that will result in big repair bills. You can also increase your fuel efficiency by having properly inflated tires. A tire alignment will help your car to remain steady on the road and not pull to the side. Your car will be easier to handle in traffic and easier to control. For the winter, you should include tire inspections as part of your regular winter general car maintenance.

Efficient Ways of Wintering Your Car – Winter Safety Checklist

Frost, chills, snow, and wind accompany winters making your car performance take a serious nose-dive if you do not properly winterize your car. However, according to the press release by the ASE and the experts at AAA, if you take the initiative to ensure that you have a winterization check done on your automobile, your car could remain healthy and happy all winter. Here are a few items to consider ahead of time when having us perform a safety inspection before winter hits.

Winter Tires for Effective Performance on Snowy Patches

While experts have been toying with the idea of introducing wide tires and better tread distances for more efficiency on dry and frozen roads, you can make sure your tires are inspected well in advance with proper tread gauges to ensure they do not disengage or break down. If you live in snowy areas, you might want to try snow tires, or their equivalent, ‘all weather tires’. Along with tires, you should also have your brakes checked and their compatibility with the tires, steering systems that ensure proper maneuvering on the roads, and whether the rubber in your tires is sturdy to last all winter without cracking or getting deflated. Tire pressures are also an important concern.

Checking Your Windshield Wipers Before Winter

Windshield wipers have to bear the brunt of snow, frost, precipitation, and other problems with respect to winter temperatures. As such, the slope of the windshield is also assuming varying patterns thanks to the streamlining of car structures to achieve faster speeds. Thus, ensure that your windshield wiper components are durable and last throughout winter without failure. Another concern when it comes to windshield wipers is that the wiper fluid is frozen all the time. Of course, you can get it back to normal with springs and lever pushes, but doing that every day is an excruciating task. Instead, we urge you to opt for the windshield wiper fluids specially designed to spray fluid on the windshield even in minus temperatures without being frozen in the process.

Ensure Your Batteries And Electrical Systems Are Winterized Thoroughly

Electrical systems are also known to perform poorly in winter courtesy the low temperatures and the intense problems that snow precipitation offers them. It’s a good idea to have your battery checked for an adequate amount of cranking amperage.  The electrical system of your automobile must be optimized to function with efficiency even when the temperatures are low. Whether it is the actuator linkages, the alternator outputs, or the battery lights, ask one of our mechanics to carry out a thorough test on all of them. We also recommend a winter safety kit to be included in the car, for possible use during the event of a snow blockage or stoppage on the road. Do not let winters harm your car, and follow the general maintenance car checks to make the most of the chillness in your car.

Trying to Comprehend The Check Engine Light

A ‘Check Engine Light’ is usually accompanied by a dreaded feeling. These messages, also called a MIL (Malfunction Indicator Lamp), are a signal to indicate that your vehicle needs maintenance or another part of your vehicle isn’t properly attached. The Check Engine Light usually warrants a trip to the car mechanic and could either mean a costly engine repair, like an issue with your cam shaft, or your gas engine cap becomes too loose for comfort. Unless you are well versed in the dynamics of your car engine, you must not endeavor to disassemble your engine. You could end up destroying a perfectly working part, or disengage a few connecting engine belts and wire. The only thing we ask you to do is take note of the warning signals that pop up in your dashboard and ensure that you make an appointment with us to have your vehicle looked at.

Deciphering The Exact Check Engine Light

Often, drivers mistake a normal routine maintenance code in their dash board, which indicates fuel refilling necessities, oil change requirements, or a typical engine check, to be a MIL code. These lights normally are grouped in the ‘service engine’ lights on your dashboard. You must make it a point to refer to your manufacturer’s guide book for more details on how to distinguish the lights that come up on your dash board. Check engine lights are typically featured in red, yellow, amber, or orange, depending on the severity of the issue with your vehicle. 

Do Not Ignore the Light

According to a recent survey, more than ten percent of all cars feature MIL lights in their dashboard and more than thirty percent of drivers ignore the Check Engine Light.  Usually the reason behind this, is in an attempt to ‘squeeze in as many miles as possible’ out of their car until it is completely broken down. This is very detrimental, considering the amount of gas your vehicle uses, the amount of toxins your vehicle emits into the atmosphere, and the overall safety of your car. When you see these signs in your dash board, do not panic and do not delay a general car maintenance appointment with us. Maybe you might have to pay a buck too many for your engine repair, but if you don’t, you might end up losing your life in the process.

When You See the Engine Light Flashing

One of the most common reasons for the MIL to flash in your car could be a loose gas cap. You must first check if that is the case. If your lights are still steady after the gas cap inspection, your engine is reportedly facing a bigger problem. There is a data sheet available to our mechanics about the various MIL codes and the problems they stand for.

What to Expect from a Vehicle Safety Inspection

Whether you are going to drop off your vehicle at our auto repair shop, or the state has told you that you are to have a vehicle safety inspection performed on your vehicle, chances are you want to know what you are in for. After all; it’s your car. You are the person who has to drive it to and from many places each week. So you will want to know what it is in store for and, ultimately, what you are in store for. So here are the things that you should expect from your vehicle safety inspection. 

What is the Vehicle Safety Inspection All About?

First off, understand that a vehicle safety inspection is much different from a general maintenance performance, or a routine isolated inspection. These types of inspections are just as common, but they are not required, nor are they as thorough. A vehicle safety inspection is a very thorough process that is designed to check how safe your vehicle is not just for you to drive, but for you to drive on public streets with other driver’s on the road. Thus the vehicle safety inspection is just as much about other drivers’ safety as it is about yours. These inspections are performed to ensure that your vehicle meets federal standards for safety of operation. 

What Can I Expect to Have Checked During a Vehicle Safety Inspection?

You can expect to have literally every aspect of your vehicle checked to determine if it meets the proper safety requirements that you expect it to have.  We’ll pay special attention to your brakes, steering and suspension systems, cooling systems, battery and electrical systems, wheel alignment, and fluid levels, including leaks.  If any of these systems are compromised, don’t hesitate on fixing them.  The winter season is brutal on cars and if any of these systems fail or aren’t working properly, it could be a major problem when you’re on the road.  On top of looking at these systems, your windshield wiper blades, headlights and brake lights, and tires will be looked at as well.  Every part of your vehicle we look over, is for your safety and should be taken very seriously if a repair is needed.

What Happens if I Fail My Vehicle Safety Inspection?

If the vehicle safety inspection is a product of your own want, meaning you scheduled it and you are paying for it with out state involvement, then nothing will happen. Your vehicle will obviously not pass the inspection, but you will receive no penalties for this. However if you are state ordered to have a vehicle safety inspection and you fail it, you can expect to be told you can no longer drive your specific vehicle on the road until the problems are attended to by one of our mechanics. In some cases, the repairs will not be very costly—they can be a simple brake pad change or some other trivial, daily mechanic woe. However, in other cases the repairs can be costly, and thus you should be prepared that you may have to spend quite a bit. 

The Tire Checking Check List

Want to check your tires in order to ensure that they are sufficiently filled with air, but not sure exactly how you can do this? Your tires are a very important part of your vehicle; they are its conduct to the ground. With out tires, your car can not drive the way it was intended to. Many over look their tires, as they are such a common part of a car. However this is a huge mistake. With this check list, we will give you  all of the information you need to check your tires yourself, and do it will. 

Check the Tread. The tread of your tire is what gives it its grip. 

Treads come in many different designs, however there are no “better” or “best” treads recognized. Thus, you are not checking for a specific look; you are checking for how well the tread has been retained. Usually, the tread of your tire can be checked with a penny. Place it head down so that the top of Abe Lincoln’s head is in the groove. The tread of your tire, if sufficient, should reach to at least his eyes. The balder your tire is, the less it will be able to help you control your vehicle on the read. If your tires are too bald, forego the rest of the list and get them replaced before continuing. 

Check the Tire Pressure. 

The tire pressure is the air reading, known as psi, if your tire. All cars will differ, but most psi readings for car tires should be between 32 and 35. To check the proper reading for your car, look in your vehicle owner’s manual. In it you will find the proper tire pressure for your specific make and model. Do not use the pressure reading on the tire itself; it is the maximum psi that the tire will hold, not how much it should! Once you find the proper psi for your vehicle, either use a pressurized motor pump or go to a gas station to fill up your tires accordingly. Once finished, be sure to remember to replace the air caps on the tires!

Check for Tire Damage.

This is yet another often overlooked thing. People take for granted that a car weighs upwards of over a ton and can drive over most surfaces. They do not tend to remember that its tires are made from rubber. Rubber can and will gouge and crack over time from rough usage or sharp objects. Check for cracks on your tires by (1) looking at the tires and (2) running your hands over the tires. Be sure to do this when the tires are cool, not after a long drive! Next, check for gouges in the rubber. These can be caused by glass, nails, bits of concrete—many things. The problem with gouges is that some may breach the tire and be letting out air very slowly, which can over time cause problems with your vehicle’s alignment by unbalancing the pressure of all four wheels and causing the vehicle to lean imperceptibly to one specific corner.  

Knowing How The Brakes On Your Vehicle Work

You have probably been driving since the day you were able to procure your license. And like most people, once that day came, you never looked back. But have you ever stopped to wonder what makes your vehicle tick? Namely, how the brakes on your car are able to, quite easily, keep you safe day after day? Well, if so, you’re in luck, because brakes really are not that complicated. 

The Brake Pedal: Making Friction Your Friend

What happens when you step on your brake pedal? Well, a few things, actually; there is a small chain of events that leads to your car slowing down and, eventually, coming to a full stop. But in order for all of this to happen, there needs to be friction. Yes, friction. In the case of stopping your vehicle, friction is your friend. When your foot presses on the brake pedal, your brake clamps the brake pads within its housing on to the wheels, causing enough friction to, eventually, stop your vehicle. The harder you press the break, the more friction you apply and the faster you will come to a stop. With an old drum brake, too much friction can be bad; the closed housing of the brake retains heat, and when it builds up too much, the brakes stop being effective and can no longer grip the wheel. But a disc brake’s open faced design allows air to keep the brake cooler, allowing for better and more consistent braking. But how does the brake know when to squeeze? The brake fluid, of course!

The Brake Pedal: Fluid for Thought

Brake fluid is a fluid that passes through a tiny hose in to your brakes when the brake pedal is pressed. This fluid allows the brake pads to clamp on to the wheel. Without brake fluid going through the line, there would not be enough pressure for the brakes pads to get purchase. In other words, brakes with very low brake fluid are tantamount to pressing dry sponges to your wheel. Brakes with no fluid simply do not work, hence why a severed brake line is highly dangerous, and very scary. When you step on the brakes, and the brake pads clamp, you do more than slow your car; you also activate the brake lights. Just like the brake pads, the brake lights will have no chance of working without brake fluid. Why? Because there will be no pressure exerted on the brake. In fact, if you step on a brake in a vehicle that has no brake fluid in the line, your foot will easily mash the pedal to the floor. 

Keeping Track of Your Brakes: Brake Safety

Brake issues are not for the average vehicle owner to diagnose. Without special training, it is extremely easy to misread the signals of an issue with your brakes. Your brakes should be serviced yearly, and you should go in to your local mechanic for a free brake check every six months. If you experience any strange or unusual brake problems, such as slow braking, go in for a brake check as soon as possible.